Premchand

 Munshi Premchand – The Great Writer

• Full Name: Dhanpat Rai Srivastava
• Famous Name: Munshi Premchand
• Born: 31 July 1880, in Lamhi village, near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
• Died: 8 October 1936

Who was Munshi Premchand?

Munshi Premchand was one of India’s most famous writers. He wrote stories and novels in Hindi and Urdu. His stories were about poor people, farmers, women, and social problems. He is called the “King of Novels” in Hindi literature.

What did he write?

He wrote:

• About 15 novels
• Over 300 short stories
• Essays and plays

Famous Novels:

• Godaan – about a poor farmer’s life
• Nirmala – about the problems of child marriage
• Karmabhoomi – about youth and freedom
• Gaban – about honesty and greed

Famous Short Stories:

• Eidgah – A little boy, Hamid, buys a tong (chimta) for his grandma instead of toys
• Panch Parmeshwar – A story about being fair in judgment
• Poos Ki Raat – Describes the life of a poor farmer in winter
• Bade Bhai Sahab – A fun story about two brothers

Why is he special?

• He wrote in simple language
• His stories taught us kindness, honesty, and truth
• He showed the real life of Indian people
• His writing helps us understand society better

Titles Given to Him:

• “Upanyas Samrat” (King of Novels)
• “Kalam ka Sipahi” (Soldier of the Pen)

Conclusion:

Munshi Premchand was not just a writer, he was a teacher, reformer, and friend of the common man. His books are still read and loved by people of all ages.